一、基本设置
1.更新软件源
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
2.关闭防火墙
vim /etc/ufw/ufw.conf //编辑配置文件
ENABLED=no //将内容从yes值改为no
二、mysql安装与配置
1.安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
2.启动mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql
3.修改mysql密码
mysql -u root -p //登录mysql默认密码为空，直接回车
use mysql;
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password'; // 创建局域网络账号
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; // 分配权限
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password'; //new_password为新密码
alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'new_password'; //远程密码
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //刷新权限使更改生效
EXIT; //退出mysql
4.mysql修改配置文件开启远程
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
修改配置文件，注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1 和 mysqlx-bind-address = 127.0.0.1
4.重启mysql
systemctl restart mysql
三、php的安装
1.安装PHP及所需模块
sudo apt-get install php-fpm php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-xml php-cli php-gd php-curl
sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm //可能和我版本不一样，自查后修改
sudo systemctl enable php8.1-fpm //可能和我版本不一样，自查后修改
四、nginx安装与配置
1.安装nginx并设置开机自启动
sudo apt-get install nginx
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
2.配置Nginx与PHP处理：
1)编辑配置文件
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
2)在文件中添加以下内容以处理PHP请求：(1.注意需要将内容包含到server{}中2.php*.*版本根据自身安装版本选择)
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}
3)之后将index.php 添加到server{}中，将默认识别改文件
index index.php index.html index.htm;
4)测试并重启nginx服务
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx
)其它需要参考模板修改
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; # 根据PHP版本和配置调整
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
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